Fairness, Inclusion, and Conference
{So someone in my community of Twin Oaks recently posted an old UK Observer editorial "Life may not be fair, but that's still no excuse for an unjust society" by Will Hutton on our "Ideas and Opinions" board. (the article is at http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/may/03/will-hutton-fairness-unjust-society). The person posting the paper outlined the 4 dimensions of what Hutton (and possibly the person posting the article) believe to be fairness. These (in case you don't bother to read the article) are "Equity", Merit, Need, Proportionality/Productivity. I wrote and posted a long comment to this which I think is worth posting here as I think it shows something of the implications of "healthy culture" assumptions regarding this issue of Fairness. I am thinking and writing a lot about this right now and hope to publish much more (in some form or other) in the near future. --I-P}
I think its good to have "discussions" about things like this so thanks for posting this -----,
As for Huttons argument:
The first thing that strikes me is that all the aspects of fairness Hutton describes relate mostly to Distribution, more or less on the model of a plunderers distribution of spoils. The unfairness involved in Production (for example the production of private property itself through war, exploitation, coercion etc), and Consumption (some things are self-exploitative--addictive and harmful and "unfair to ones body or the environment"--to consume), are left out of account altogether. The author seems to be assuming the intrinsic fairness of production and consumption, whatever is produced, however it is produced, and however it is consumed, so that the issue of fairness seems to be limited to how to equitably, meritocratically, and proportionally distribute the "booty". But production, consumption (and I would add employment) are so inextricably connected to distribution and to each other that to me this approach is crazy already.
Basically, under present and historical circumstances, the people effectively deciding what "fairness" is are usually people who as a result of genocide, violence, exploitation, coercion and terror are taking advantage of the extreme Cultural and economic "Inequity" involved in all of that to claim some kind of in-group "merit" (based I guess on some variant of the "might is right" principle) to exclusively decide, not only what "Fairness" is, including (assuming just for the moment that the four-fold break-down is valid) who really "needs" what, what real "productivity"is (what most needs to be produced and how), what counts as "Merit",etc... They also decide which one of these aspects of the (inevitably self serving) model of "Fairness" trumps another and when. And, of course, they decide the best way of determining all of this.
Examples: what is the "fair" distribution of goods acquired through colonialism, theft, or slavery, via the incentive of corporate investments in the theft and exploitation of those lands and peoples? Is the "equitable distribution" of military and corporate pelf any less a pseudo-issue then "honor among" any other species of thieves? Is not the equitable, proportional, or "need-based" distribution of Heroine, dividends,"Round UP", or Oil, among the various Individuals and institutions addicted to these things, relatively beside the point? Is not the addiction the point? Of course if the relevant in-groups of addicts are themselves to be the sole judges of what the point is, then it is certainly not surprising that "Fairness" is to be defined in such lamely narrow ways.
I guess if one is prepared to ignore the fact that a given status quo was both established and is currently maintained through directly or indirectly enforced exclusion by violence and the threat of violence; if, in short one is prepared to be temporally, socially, and ethically myopic enough, then any lame vile and or corrupt regime or in-group can claim "fairness" simply by effectively excluding from membership--and so from the conversation-- anyone who doesn't already agree with the in-group definitions and assumptions about these things. Whats fair about that?
I guess the needed question is something like "what is a fair way to decide what Fairness is?" The very fact that this is a question rather than a definition handed down by someone claiming to speak for "the majority" (whether he does or not) already makes it a better way to approach the matter in my opinion and the fact that its a paradoxical question just means that it honestly expresses the dilemma involved.
I don't think its much of a dilemma though, since it seems clear to me that states of affairs, (including social states of affairs like what a group decides it means by "Fairness") that are not arrived at (and maintained or altered) through ongoing and inclusive processes of conference and consent, are established and maintained or altered through ongoing exclusive processes of collusion, coercion and repression. Definitions of "Fairness" that result from the latter processes; even when fully consented to by in-group members and in-group wannabes, are basically bullshit whether the in-group is a clique,a gang, a community, or a country...
I mean, if all it took to be fair was for some exclusive in-group to decide for itself (democratically or otherwise) what is fair, than any group of sexist or racist thugs (presumably in agreement among themselves that they are not sexist and racist thugs*) in an alley could bask in the justice of their decision to victimize whatever outsider they came across (as long as the results of the robbery or rape were "equitably", and "proportionally" etc distributed internally i mean). The principal is the same however much one tones down the example; obviously the "outsiders", the excluded, need a say, they need in fact and as much as possible, to be included and their potentially critical and creative voices need to be heard and considered (perhaps especially considered, given the natural tendencies of in-groups to collude). Having the "Might" (because of numbers, or guns or whatever) to do otherwise doesn't mean having the right to do so.
Inclusion is a necessary characteristic of Fairness, and of healthy conference and healthy community, since it is a condition of discovery, mutual learning and growth. This is because the diversity it encourages moves the organization towards growth in fairness as well as creative intelligence. The freer the play of Variation the less arbitrary, contrived, and self-serving the Theme. In fact, in good conference, any Theme beyond that of wholeness and healing is arrived at--and this only tentatively--as a result of the inclusive conference dynamic itself. Otherwise, the discussion Agenda is pre-imptively edited in favor of the status quo and the group will begin to stagnate as its members degenerate into complacency through collusive minimization or denial of its collective flaws and shared blind spots.
The prevalence of this individual and collective stagnation/degeneration in most groups is of course the main reason why inclusion and inclusive egalitarian conference is resisted. Unfairness in general is rooted in a disinclination to "acknowledge and deal with ones own shit" with the ultimate effect that other people have to deal with it (which circumstance in turn makes it hard for them to deal with their own shit, and so on in a kind of lose-lose cycle of stupidity). Fair and Inclusive Conference has a way bringing everyone face to face with their own shit (with their own "piece of the lie") and only commitment to discover and deal with this shit (and so grow as people) can make such a conference seem attractive. Without such a shared conscious intention, groups tend to become tacit mutual protection rackets for the neuroses and addictions of their members with the protection money ultimately going to public or private police or soldiers (that is whoever can enforce or maintain the protective exclusion).
Underlying all of this is, I think, a general alienation from Life, the World, and ourselves. The implicit underlying assumption seems to be that the thing to do with existence (from which we evidently feel essentially separate), is to exploit it---(this is usually expressed by the euphemism of "getting something Out of life" (out of Life into...what, non-Life?). The possibility that life is not an assemblage of experiences for private consumption, a kind of Cosmic Mall with a limited supply of the choicest goods; that it might on the contrary be something to Give to,to "Live Up" to,to Befriend, so that ones life and acts become like ornaments that "set off" and strengthen that which is good and beautiful in the world and ourselves--such an idea seems to presuppose an experience of, and faith in,primary togetherness that our education not only fails to discover and nourish in us but positively represses.
So instead Life becomes a kind of miserably competitive and pathetically desperate looting of itself (which is to say our lives become inwardly and outwardly competitive lootings of ourselves and each other);a kind of self-cannibalizing auto-immune disorder in which the motivation for including some is only the better to access the "booty" of life, to the exclusion and at the expense of others. Such degeneration is the ultimate result of a culture of exclusion and denial (which are essential aspects of alienation;of "apartness"). This exclusion and denial is of parts of our inner world as well as part of our outer world; essentially it is the exclusion and denial of the fundamental togetherness of self and world and of self and other. In the presence of such exclusion and denial, fairness, whether to ourselves, each other, or our shared world, is impossible.
--I-P
{* on rereading this, I find I have a problem with my labeling of even hypothetical others as "sexist racist thugs". It would be better in some ways to allude instead to "individual-persons acutely or chronically suffering from sick culture who are in collusive denial of that state of affairs" and so avoid any misleading "essentialist" implications even about hypothetical individual-persons. But such an allusion would not have been so expressive and illustratively concise as what I did write, so, as a compromise, I leave the sentence as it stands but add this disclaimer as a footnote.")

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